9 currency basics articles.
Exchange-rate systems sit on a spectrum. Understanding pegs, floats and managed flexibility makes daily Birr rate movements easier to interpret.
Currency exchange can cost more than the advertised fee. Use this checklist to uncover the exchange-rate margin, service charges and possible third-party deductions.
Currency speculation can add liquidity and information to markets, but leverage, uncertainty and dealer conflicts make retail forex trading exceptionally risky.
Exchange-rate margins, commissions, card charges and transfer deductions can all affect the final cost. Compare the total outcome, not one advertised fee.
The IMF identifies seven sovereign states without a separate legal tender that use the US dollar, each with different local arrangements and trade-offs.
Exchange rates are prices, not universal numbers. Learn how market rates, reference rates and bank customer rates differ, and how to convert currencies correctly.
The spread is built into the quoted buying and selling rates; commission is charged separately. The cheapest-looking rate is not always the lowest total cost.
A spot transaction settles soon at today’s agreed rate; a forward fixes today the rate for a future exchange. Each solves a different problem and carries different risks.
The spot market exchanges currencies at an agreed rate for prompt settlement, but the price a customer receives still includes spreads, fees and delivery conventions.
